Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria BBVA

Competitive advantage analysis · financial-services

Bank Specialized
Overall moat score
60/100
Moderate

About Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria

Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A., together with its subsidiaries, provides various financial services in Spain, Mexico, Turkey, South America, Europe, the United States, and Asia. The company offers traditional retail, wholesale, investment, and transaction banking. It also engages in financial, insurance, asset management, and capital markets businesses, as well as digital banking. The company was formerly known as Banco Bilbao … Full BBVA analysis →

Competitive advantage assessment

Key strengths

  • Industry-Leading Efficiency Operational efficiency is excellent (score 0.94).
  • Strong Deposit Franchise Deposit franchise strength is evident (profitability score 0.96).

Key risks

  • Capital Adequacy Concerns Capital adequacy is concerning (score 0.35).
  • Revenue Concentration Risk Revenue concentration is concerning (growth stability 0.16).

The dashed ring is the peer median. Defense scores are percentile ranks against peers, so 50 is roughly the typical company in this group.

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Deposit Franchise

Moderate
57

Where BBVA ranks in Banks - Diversified

Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria ranks #5 of 19 scored companies in Banks - Diversified by moat score — the top 26%. The widest moat in the group is Bank of N.T. Butterfield & Son (NTB) at 75/100.

Moat scores for companies ranked near BBVA in Banks - Diversified
# Company Moat score Rating
1 Bank of N.T. Butterfield & Son NTB 75/100 Strong
2 JP Morgan Chase & Co. JPM 71/100 Moderate
3 The Bank of New York Mellon Cor BK 65/100 Moderate
4 HSBC Holdings, plc. HSBC 60/100 Moderate
5 Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria BBVA 60/100 Moderate
6 Royal Bank Of Canada RY 59/100 Moderate
7 Wells Fargo & Company WFC 59/100 Moderate
8 Canadian Imperial Bank of Comme CM 58/100 Moderate
9 Toronto Dominion Bank (The) TD 54/100 Moderate

See every Banks & Lenders company ranked by moat score →

How BBVA scores on the Bank Specialized defenses

Deposit Franchise

Score 56 · 22% of the moat score

A deposit franchise is the cheapest and most valuable thing a bank can own.

Lending Advantage

Score 54 · 18% of the moat score

Lending advantage is the ability to originate loans at attractive spreads without buying that volume with looser credit standards.

Capital Strength

Score 60 · 20% of the moat score

Capital is the buffer between loan losses and insolvency, and it is what regulators judge a bank on first.

Cost Discipline

Score 92 · 16% of the moat score

Banking carries high fixed costs in branches, compliance and technology, so what it costs to run the bank relative to what the bank earns is a genuine competitive variable.

Revenue Diversification

Score 37 · 14% of the moat score

A bank earning everything from net interest income is a leveraged bet on the rate cycle.

Risk Management

Score 65 · 10% of the moat score

Risk management is the defense that only reveals itself late.

How each Bank Specialized defense is measured, in full →

Understanding BBVA's moat

What is Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria's moat score?

Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria (BBVA) scores 60 out of 100 on the StatsAlpha Moat Map, which rates its competitive advantage as moderate. It ranks #5 of 19 scored companies in Banks - Diversified, the top 26%. The score is a weighted composite of 6 competitive defenses, each measured against industry peers of 31 companies in Banks - Diversified. Its strongest defense is Cost Discipline (92/100) and its weakest is Revenue Diversification (37/100).

How does Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria compare with other Banks - Diversified companies?

Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria ranks #5 of 19 scored companies in Banks - Diversified by moat score. The widest moat in Banks - Diversified is Bank of N.T. Butterfield & Son (NTB) at 75/100. The companies ranked closest are HSBC Holdings, plc. (HSBC) at 60 just above it and Royal Bank Of Canada (RY) at 59 just below it.

How is the moat score calculated?

Each company is scored with an industry-specific template — Bank Specialized in this case, chosen because the defenses that matter to a bank are not the ones that matter to a software company. Every defense combines several financial signals, and each signal is measured as a percentile against a peer group of 31 companies in Banks - Diversified. The defenses are then weighted to produce the overall score out of 100.

Why is Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria scored with the Bank Specialized template?

A bank does not sell a product at a margin. It funds itself, lends at a spread, and books profits that remain an estimate until the loans are actually repaid. That makes the usual margin-and-return questions misleading, so the Bank template scores what really determines a bank's durability: where its funding comes from, what it lends against, how much capital stands behind it, and whether it has been pricing risk honestly.

Which competitive defenses are measured for Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria?

The Bank Specialized template measures 6 defenses, and BBVA scores: Deposit Franchise (56), Lending Advantage (54), Capital Strength (60), Cost Discipline (92), Revenue Diversification (37), Risk Management (65). Each is scored independently as a percentile against peers, so a company can be strong on one and weak on another — the overall score reflects how those defenses are weighted for this industry.

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