Orchid Island Capital, Inc. ORC

Competitive advantage analysis · real-estate

Lender Specialized
Overall moat score
39/100
Developing

About Orchid Island Capital, Inc.

Orchid Island Capital, Inc., a specialty finance company, invests in residential mortgage-backed securities (RMBS) in the United States. The company's RMBS is backed by single-family residential mortgage loans, referred to as Agency RMBS. Its portfolio comprises traditional pass-through Agency RMBS, such as mortgage pass through certificates and collateralized mortgage obligations; and structured Agency RMBS, including interest only securities, inverse interest … Full ORC analysis →

Competitive advantage assessment

Key risks

  • Weak Net Interest Margin Net interest margin proxy is weak (score 0.24).
  • Thin Equity Cushion Equity cushion is thin (score 0.12).

The dashed ring is the peer median. Defense scores are percentile ranks against peers, so 50 is roughly the typical company in this group.

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Funding & Return Stability

Developing
37

Where ORC ranks in REIT - Mortgage

Orchid Island Capital, Inc. ranks #40 of 49 scored companies in REIT - Mortgage by moat score — the top 82%. The widest moat in the group is AGNC Investment Corp. - Deposit (AGNCM) at 73/100.

Moat scores for companies ranked near ORC in REIT - Mortgage
# Company Moat score Rating
36 Franklin BSP Realty Trust, Inc. FBRT 42/100 Developing
37 Granite Point Mortgage Trust In GPMT 42/100 Developing
38 Advanced Flower Capital Inc. AFCG 40/100 Developing
39 BrightSpire Capital, Inc. BRSP 40/100 Developing
40 Orchid Island Capital, Inc. ORC 39/100 Developing
41 Ellington Financial Inc. EFC 35/100 Developing
42 Sachem Capital Corp. SACH 32/100 Developing
43 Claros Mortgage Trust, Inc. CMTG 23/100 Weak
44 Ready Capital Corporation RC 18/100 Weak

See every Mortgage REITs company ranked by moat score →

How ORC scores on the Lender Specialized defenses

Funding & Return Stability

Score 36 · 22% of the moat score

A lender without deposits buys all of its funding, so its first test is whether the business still earns a decent return when that funding gets dearer.

Lending Advantage

Score 38 · 18% of the moat score

Outside banking, a lending advantage usually comes from origination: a channel or a data edge that finds good borrowers more cheaply than rivals, or a niche such as subprime auto, student loans or agency mortgages where experience in underwriting and servicing is hard to copy.

Capital Strength

Score 44 · 20% of the moat score

Without deposit insurance or a central-bank backstop, equity is what keeps a lender in business when its lenders get nervous.

Cost Discipline

Score 32 · 16% of the moat score

Origination, servicing and collections are largely fixed-cost operations, so scale and automation decide how much of the spread survives to the bottom line.

Revenue Diversification

Score 39 · 14% of the moat score

A lender that earns only on the spread of one product is exposed to that product's cycle and to the market that funds it.

Risk Management

Score 60 · 10% of the moat score

Credit losses at a non-bank lender arrive late and all at once, and with borrowed funding they can turn into a liquidity problem in weeks.

How each Lender Specialized defense is measured, in full →

Understanding ORC's moat

What is Orchid Island Capital, Inc.'s moat score?

Orchid Island Capital, Inc. (ORC) scores 39 out of 100 on the StatsAlpha Moat Map, which rates its competitive advantage as developing. It ranks #40 of 49 scored companies in REIT - Mortgage, the top 82%. The score is a weighted composite of 6 competitive defenses, each measured against industry peers of 66 companies in REIT - Mortgage. Its strongest defense is Risk Management (60/100) and its weakest is Cost Discipline (32/100).

How does Orchid Island Capital, Inc. compare with other REIT - Mortgage companies?

Orchid Island Capital, Inc. ranks #40 of 49 scored companies in REIT - Mortgage by moat score. The widest moat in REIT - Mortgage is AGNC Investment Corp. - Deposit (AGNCM) at 73/100. The companies ranked closest are BrightSpire Capital, Inc. (BRSP) at 40 just above it and Ellington Financial Inc. (EFC) at 35 just below it.

How is the moat score calculated?

Each company is scored with an industry-specific template — Lender Specialized in this case, chosen because the defenses that matter to a bank are not the ones that matter to a software company. Every defense combines several financial signals, and each signal is measured as a percentile against a peer group of 66 companies in REIT - Mortgage. The defenses are then weighted to produce the overall score out of 100.

Why is Orchid Island Capital, Inc. scored with the Lender Specialized template?

Card and instalment lenders, mortgage originators and mortgage REITs make money the way a bank does, by earning more on what they lend than they pay for the money they lend, but they do not take deposits. They borrow in the debt markets instead: securitisations, warehouse lines, repo and bonds, money that has to be refinanced and repriced as rates move. The Lender template scores what decides whether such a business lasts: how well its returns hold up as funding costs change, what it lends against, how much equity stands behind the book, and whether it has been pricing credit honestly.

Which competitive defenses are measured for Orchid Island Capital, Inc.?

The Lender Specialized template measures 6 defenses, and ORC scores: Funding & Return Stability (36), Lending Advantage (38), Capital Strength (44), Cost Discipline (32), Revenue Diversification (39), Risk Management (60). Each is scored independently as a percentile against peers, so a company can be strong on one and weak on another — the overall score reflects how those defenses are weighted for this industry.

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