VALE S.A. VALE

Competitive advantage analysis · basic-materials

Corporate Default
Overall moat score
73/100
Moderate

About VALE S.A.

Vale S.A., together with its subsidiaries, produces iron ore and nickel in Asia, the Americas, Europe, and internationally. It operates through Iron Solutions and Energy Transition Materials segments. The company extracts and produces iron ore, iron ore pellets, briquettes, and other ferrous products; provides logistic related services; and operates mining complexes, railways, maritime terminals, and ports. It also produces nickel, … Full VALE analysis →

Competitive advantage assessment

Key strengths

  • Margins Consistently Above Peers Gross margin at 35.0% (top 21%) and operating margin at 15.4% (top 17%) indicate strong pricing power.
  • Cost Leadership Position Operating margin at 82.8th percentile with strong OpEx control demonstrates cost leadership.

Key risks

  • Liquidity Concerns Liquidity is concerning (score 0.29), raising questions about short-term obligations.

The dashed ring is the peer median. Defense scores are percentile ranks against peers, so 50 is roughly the typical company in this group.

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Pricing Power

Moderate
74

Where VALE ranks in Other Industrial Metals & Mining

VALE S.A. ranks #5 of 48 scored companies in Other Industrial Metals & Mining by moat score — the top 10%. The widest moat in the group is BHP Group Limited (BHP) at 88/100.

Moat scores for companies ranked near VALE in Other Industrial Metals & Mining
# Company Moat score Rating
1 BHP Group Limited BHP 88/100 Strong
2 Rio Tinto Plc RIO 83/100 Strong
3 Materion Corporation MTRN 78/100 Strong
4 Nexa Resources S.A. NEXA 76/100 Strong
5 VALE S.A. VALE 73/100 Moderate
6 Teck Resources Ltd TECK 70/100 Moderate
7 Compass Minerals Intl Inc CMP 64/100 Moderate
8 Vizsla Silver Corp. VZLA 64/100 Moderate
9 Solitario Resources Corp. XPL 59/100 Moderate

See every Commodities & Mining company ranked by moat score →

How VALE scores on the Corporate Default defenses

Pricing Power

Score 74 · 20% of the moat score

Pricing power is the ability to raise prices without losing volume.

Cost Advantage

Score 89 · 15% of the moat score

A cost advantage means delivering the same product for structurally less — better purchasing, denser distribution, a more automated process.

Customer Stickiness

Score 85 · 15% of the moat score

Stickiness is what makes revenue repeat without being re-won every year.

Capital Efficiency

Score 74 · 18% of the moat score

Capital efficiency asks what the company earns on the money tied up in the business.

Resilience

Score 57 · 17% of the moat score

Resilience is the capacity to get through a bad year on its own terms — enough liquidity, enough interest cover, and enough cash generation to avoid a rescue financing or a forced sale.

Scale & Market Position

Score 62 · 15% of the moat score

Scale matters only when it converts into economics.

How each Corporate Default defense is measured, in full →

Understanding VALE's moat

What is VALE S.A.'s moat score?

VALE S.A. (VALE) scores 73 out of 100 on the StatsAlpha Moat Map, which rates its competitive advantage as moderate. It ranks #5 of 48 scored companies in Other Industrial Metals & Mining, the top 10%. The score is a weighted composite of 6 competitive defenses, each measured against industry peers of 47 companies in Other Industrial Metals & Mining. Its strongest defense is Cost Advantage (89/100) and its weakest is Resilience (57/100).

How does VALE S.A. compare with other Other Industrial Metals & Mining companies?

VALE S.A. ranks #5 of 48 scored companies in Other Industrial Metals & Mining by moat score. The widest moat in Other Industrial Metals & Mining is BHP Group Limited (BHP) at 88/100. The companies ranked closest are Nexa Resources S.A. (NEXA) at 76 just above it and Teck Resources Ltd (TECK) at 70 just below it.

How is the moat score calculated?

Each company is scored with an industry-specific template — Corporate Default in this case, chosen because the defenses that matter to a bank are not the ones that matter to a software company. Every defense combines several financial signals, and each signal is measured as a percentile against a peer group of 47 companies in Other Industrial Metals & Mining. The defenses are then weighted to produce the overall score out of 100.

Why is VALE S.A. scored with the Corporate Default template?

Most public companies sell a product or a service at a margin, so the moat question is whether that margin survives contact with competitors. The Corporate template scores the six defenses that show up in a general operating company's financial signature: whether it can hold price, produce more cheaply than rivals, keep its customers, earn a return above its cost of capital, withstand a downturn, and turn size into economics.

Which competitive defenses are measured for VALE S.A.?

The Corporate Default template measures 6 defenses, and VALE scores: Pricing Power (74), Cost Advantage (89), Customer Stickiness (85), Capital Efficiency (74), Resilience (57), Scale & Market Position (62). Each is scored independently as a percentile against peers, so a company can be strong on one and weak on another — the overall score reflects how those defenses are weighted for this industry.

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