Costco Wholesale Corporation COST

Competitive advantage analysis · consumer-defensive

Corporate Default
Overall moat score
67/100
Moderate

About Costco Wholesale Corporation

Costco Wholesale Corporation, together with its subsidiaries, engages in the operation of membership warehouses in the United States, Puerto Rico, Canada, Mexico, Japan, the United Kingdom, Korea, Australia, Taiwan, China, Spain, France, Iceland, New Zealand, and Sweden. It offers merchandise, including sundries, dry groceries, candies, coolers, freezers, deli, liquor, and tobacco; non-food merchandise comprising appliances, small electronics, health and beauty … Full COST analysis →

Competitive advantage assessment

Key strengths

  • ROIC Sustainably Above Peers ROIC at 89.0th percentile exceeds peers and WACC, demonstrating superior capital allocation.
  • Margins Stable Across Cycles Operating margin volatility is low (stability score 1.00), demonstrating pricing resilience across cycles.

Key risks

  • Scale Without Profitability Despite scale, profitability lags peers (score 0.37), suggesting limited competitive advantage.
  • Inconsistent Cash Generation Cash generation is inconsistent (score 0.49), indicating operational challenges.

The dashed ring is the peer median. Defense scores are percentile ranks against peers, so 50 is roughly the typical company in this group.

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Pricing Power

Moderate
60

Where COST ranks in Consumer Defensive: Staples & Essential Services

Costco Wholesale Corporation ranks #66 of 265 scored companies in Consumer Defensive: Staples & Essential Services by moat score — the top 25%. The widest moat in the group is Brown Forman Inc (BF-A) at 93/100.

Moat scores for companies ranked near COST in Consumer Defensive: Staples & Essential Services
# Company Moat score Rating
62 Kenvue Inc. KVUE 67/100 Moderate
63 Sysco Corporation SYY 67/100 Moderate
64 Freshpet, Inc. FRPT 67/100 Moderate
65 Lifevantage Corporation LFVN 67/100 Moderate
66 Costco Wholesale Corporation COST 67/100 Moderate
67 TAL Education Group TAL 67/100 Moderate
68 Lamb Weston Holdings, Inc. LW 66/100 Moderate
69 Universal Technical Institute I UTI 66/100 Moderate
70 US Foods Holding Corp. USFD 66/100 Moderate

See every General Corporate company ranked by moat score →

How COST scores on the Corporate Default defenses

Pricing Power

Score 60 · 20% of the moat score

Pricing power is the ability to raise prices without losing volume.

Cost Advantage

Score 72 · 15% of the moat score

A cost advantage means delivering the same product for structurally less — better purchasing, denser distribution, a more automated process.

Customer Stickiness

Score 65 · 15% of the moat score

Stickiness is what makes revenue repeat without being re-won every year.

Capital Efficiency

Score 91 · 18% of the moat score

Capital efficiency asks what the company earns on the money tied up in the business.

Resilience

Score 64 · 17% of the moat score

Resilience is the capacity to get through a bad year on its own terms — enough liquidity, enough interest cover, and enough cash generation to avoid a rescue financing or a forced sale.

Scale & Market Position

Score 45 · 15% of the moat score

Scale matters only when it converts into economics.

How each Corporate Default defense is measured, in full →

Understanding COST's moat

What is Costco Wholesale Corporation's moat score?

Costco Wholesale Corporation (COST) scores 67 out of 100 on the StatsAlpha Moat Map, which rates its competitive advantage as moderate. It ranks #66 of 265 scored companies in Consumer Defensive: Staples & Essential Services, the top 25%. The score is a weighted composite of 6 competitive defenses, each measured against industry peers of 264 companies in Consumer Defensive: Staples & Essential Services. Its strongest defense is Capital Efficiency (91/100) and its weakest is Scale & Market Position (45/100).

How does Costco Wholesale Corporation compare with other Consumer Defensive: Staples & Essential Services companies?

Costco Wholesale Corporation ranks #66 of 265 scored companies in Consumer Defensive: Staples & Essential Services by moat score. The widest moat in Consumer Defensive: Staples & Essential Services is Brown Forman Inc (BF-A) at 93/100. The companies ranked closest are Lifevantage Corporation (LFVN) at 67 just above it and TAL Education Group (TAL) at 67 just below it.

How is the moat score calculated?

Each company is scored with an industry-specific template — Corporate Default in this case, chosen because the defenses that matter to a bank are not the ones that matter to a software company. Every defense combines several financial signals, and each signal is measured as a percentile against a peer group of 264 companies in Consumer Defensive: Staples & Essential Services. The defenses are then weighted to produce the overall score out of 100.

Why is Costco Wholesale Corporation scored with the Corporate Default template?

Most public companies sell a product or a service at a margin, so the moat question is whether that margin survives contact with competitors. The Corporate template scores the six defenses that show up in a general operating company's financial signature: whether it can hold price, produce more cheaply than rivals, keep its customers, earn a return above its cost of capital, withstand a downturn, and turn size into economics.

Which competitive defenses are measured for Costco Wholesale Corporation?

The Corporate Default template measures 6 defenses, and COST scores: Pricing Power (60), Cost Advantage (72), Customer Stickiness (65), Capital Efficiency (91), Resilience (64), Scale & Market Position (45). Each is scored independently as a percentile against peers, so a company can be strong on one and weak on another — the overall score reflects how those defenses are weighted for this industry.

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